Kaze

Fire Emblem · Games · Human, Ninja, Hoshidan

Powers and abilities

Superhuman Physical Characteristics
Weapon Mastery (Shuriken and Daggers)
Afterimage Creation
Teleportation
Poison Manipulation via Poison Strike
Stealth Mastery (Stealth has become second nature to Kaze, to the point that he even sneaks around his own allies without realizing)
Duplication (Can learn Replicate as a Mechanist)
Damage Boost (Can deal greater damage against Puppets, Stoneborn, and other Golem-like entities with Golembane)
Rides on top of a Puppet as a Mechanist (The Puppet also attacks using Shuriken, Daggers, or Arrows)
Extrasensory Perception and Non-Physical Interaction (Can see, attack, and kill ghosts)
Magic (Via the resistance to magic stat directly stated to exist like here)
Unconventional Resistance to Soul Manipulation (Characters in Fire Emblem can consistently survive without their souls, albeit while being reduced to a husk personality wise)

If his replica takes damage, he takes damage as well (and vice-versa)

Ranked tied for #24 of 160 in Fire Emblem by strength.

Kaze vs Kurgan (Re:Zero kara Hajimeru Isekai Seikatsu · Tier 7-B): Too close to call
Kaze vs Link (Breath of the Wild) (The Legend of Zelda · Tier 7-B): Too close to call
Kaze vs Daleks (Doctor Who · Tier 7-B): Kaze · Favored
Kaze vs Ice King (Fortnite · Tier 7-B): Kaze · Favored
Kaze vs Delta Warriors (Undertale · Tier 7-B): Kaze · Slight edge
Kaze vs Oriko Mikuni (Puella Magi Verse · Tier 7-B): Oriko Mikuni · Slight edge
Kaze vs Gliscor (Pokémon · Tier LOW 7-B): Gliscor · Slight edge
Kaze vs Flect Turn (My Hero Academia · Tier LOW 7-B): Flect Turn · Slight edge